Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Great War As Total War - 1081 Words

The Great War as Total War Week 1 Assignment By: John Moore When World War I was initially called â€Å"The Great War† by the people of those times, great did not mean good. Great was the word used to show the magnitude of the war. The war was massive. It was gigantic in terms of the impact it had on literally the entire world. Only later in time would the event become known as World War I. Tensions between countries had been building across Europe. Many people thought war was inevitable. There was propaganda all over European countries that helped to instigate the rise of tensions. Some nations were just looking for a reason to attack other countries. People were happy when the war first began. It was predicted to be a quick war. Things did not go according to plan as the war lasted five years. When peace was finally reached in November of 1918, the war had gone on a lot longer than originally anticipated. There are many reasons why it was so absorbing and could be classified as a â€Å"total war†. Countries and nations all across the world would become involved before it end. There were countries fighting from Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America. Thirty five nations in all would send troops to fight. No other war before this time had involved this many different continents. Another reason why it was total war was that millions of men and women died fighting for their country. More lives were lost than all of the previous wars combined. Estimates show that around 10Show MoreRelatedThe Second World War II1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second World War is one of the most familiar wars to the everyday person because of its massive effect on the global community’s future. It is arguably the first and only total war in the history of the war. Hew Strachan believes that it is because of its totality, which is seen through all of the components and scale of World War II. His fellow historian Robert Messer agrees saying â€Å"That first truly global conflict mobilized economies and populations of the world on a scale and degree thatRead MoreThe Unions Ability to Conduct Total Warfare and Confederate Defeat931 Words   |  4 PagesThe Unions Ability to Conduct Total Warfare and Confederate Defeat The American War for Independence was a successful struggle of a smaller nation fighting a larger, more powerful force. However, in the case of the American Civil War, the larger more powerful Union defeated the southern Confederacy. The Union won the Civil War because the Confederacy could not sustain a war of attrition in the Napoleonic style that evolved into Total War. This paper will briefly explain what Napoleonic warfareRead MoreHow Comprehensively Are the Characteristics of â€Å"Total War† Illustrated by the First World War?1083 Words   |  5 PagesFirst World War was unlike previous conflicts in its scope and scale. While previous wars tended to be limited wars, where war only consisted of direct combat away from society, the Great War was a total war. For the purpose of this essay, total war will be defined as a type of war that involves all aspects of society and comprises of both the destruction of the enemy by direct combat and the disruption of enemy resour ces and morale. This essay will argue that the characteristics of total war are clearlyRead MoreWas World War I a Total War? Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesWas World War One a total war? Why? Why not? The First World War of 1914-1918, also known as the Great War, was the first total war in history. What began as a European struggle over the balance of power between the triple alliance of France, Britain and Russia on one side and the central powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary on the other, soon became a global conflict that involved the imperial powers of Europe, their colonies and lands such as the Ottoman Empire, Japan and the United StatesRead MoreWhat Distinguishes A Hero From A Villain?1129 Words   |  5 PagesWhat distinguishes a hero from a villain? When assessing William Tecumseh Sherman’s goals and actions on the battle field, the lines aren’t always so clear. General Sherman commanded the Union army during the bloodiest war in American history: the Civil War. His march to the sea during the fall and winter of 1864 stands out as one of the pivotal successes for the Union, because of the brilliant tactics used to expose weakness in the Confederacy. Cutti ng off his supply lines, he led 62,000 soldiersRead MoreEssay on Was World War I a total war?1078 Words   |  5 Pages Was World War One a total war? Why? Why not? The First World War of 1914-1918, also known as the Great War, was the first total war in history. What began as a European struggle over the balance of power between the triple alliance of France, Britain and Russia on one side and the central powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary on the other, soon became a global conflict that involved the imperial powers of Europe, their colonies and lands such as the Ottoman Empire, Japan and the United States.Read MoreThe Year That Changed Europe The Start Of World War I1366 Words   |  6 Pagesof World War I. Total was broke out between Germany, France, Britain, and Russia and it was the first total war in history. Many historians have takes on World War I, not that it was just a total war, but also because this time in Europe, it was a completely different kind of war that was being fought. In Understanding the Great War, World War I was a break from the history of warfare because of its violent style of fighting, its influence on women an d children, and its propaganda. War of Europe’sRead MoreThe War Of The World War II1387 Words   |  6 Pagesthem apart-- World War II is one of those events. While the beginning is not set in stone, many will argue that the war all started with the unwarranted German attack on Poland in September of 1939. As tensions rose between countries, conflict began to swell. Over 20 countries were involved, and alliances were established. The war was fought between two major alliances; the Allied powers and the Axis powers. The Allied powers consisted of the following major countries: France, Great Britain, RussiaRead MoreThe War Of The World War I1341 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War One is considered to be one of the most important events in modern world history. Lasting four years and resulting in large numbers of casualties, the war represented a total war in which nations devoted all of the resources at their disposal to the war effort. Before this time, wars were fought by trained armies sent to fight on a ba ttlefield, and had little impact on the lives of civilians not involved in the fighting. However, during World War One, governments controlled the economyRead MoreThe Impacts of Adolf Hitler1199 Words   |  5 Pagesin history? The start of World War II was one of the biggest impacts. There were many countries involved in this war. The major countries under the allies were Britain, France, U.S., Soviet Union, and under the axis also had major countries like the Germany, japan, and Italy. The Germany was at its peak. And it was all because of one man, Adolf Hitler, he was one of the most dominant German leaders in history, no doubt about that. Other great leaders during World War II were: Franklin Roosevelt, Winston

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Are Four Kinds Of Assessments - 935 Words

There are four kinds of assessments. One initial assessment: A progress during which start to build up a picture of a leaner’s achievements, skills, previous learner, goals and learning needs. This will help to place learners in appropriate learning programmes. Assessment number two is diagnostic assessment: A detailed assessment of a learner’s existing skills and areas of need with respect to a particular subject area. Assessment number three is formative assessment; this is an ongoing assessment of what process and learning is taking place during a course. The last one is summative assessment; this usually occurs at the end of a programme, topic, unit or full qualification. The assessment types are different from assessment methods. A†¦show more content†¦The areas for development about this assessment is we need to keep the group focused and set a time limit; some learner may not get involved, others may take over. For example in a small group there are five learners: three teenagers, one middle aged and one sixties. When the teacher asks a question the teenagers always answer and the other two are always quiet and they let the teenagers talk. So they don’t participate or attempt to answer any of the questions. They might think that younger learners know everything. Examination is a formal assessment. Learners can have books or notes with them, the cons are some learners may be anxious and may have been taught purely to pass expected questions. (Gravells, 2012). When planning an assessment, it has to be valid, reliable, fair and ethical. For example if I am going to assess a group of learners who is different age, religion or comes from a different country, I need to make sure that the assessment is appropriate to the qualification that is suitable for the group and available to all and differentiates for any particular needs like elder, deaf, etc. Assessment is the process by which

Nazi Leaders In World War II Essay Example For Students

Nazi Leaders In World War II Essay Many people have contributed to the cruel treatment of human beings, specifically Jews, in Nazi Germany during the second World War. This is a report on the damage carried out by some of the Nazi criminals working under the rule of Adolf Hitler. Many people contributed in Hitlers attempt to carry out his Final Solution. Among these people are Ernst Roehm, Joseph Goebbels, Adolf Himmler, and Hermann Wilhelm Goering. While I discuss how they partook in World War Two, keep in mind their actions will, and have, left a mark on the world forever. Little is known about Ernst Roehms childhood. He was a quiet boy who never went looking for trouble and didnt express hatred towards anyone, mostly because his parents were Libertarians and never paid attention to the politics in Germanys heartland. In college, Hitlers ideas and notions had a strong impact on Roehms personality. Though Roehm never graduated, he joined the Free Corps, a group of soldiers dedicated to changing injustices in the German government. After a while, Roehm started to grow tired of the Free Corps non- violent style, and he was tempted to be more of an activist in government reform. Hitler, looking to recruit fellow officers in his plan, then in its infancy, liked Roehms strong presence and personality. Roehm, jobless and nowhere to go, joined Hitlers office. After Hitler was elected into office some years later, he split his dictatorship into different divisions. Roehm, being one of the original officers, was chosen as head of the Sturmabteilung, or SA, commo nly referred to as the Brownshirts and storm-troopers. By 1932, the Brownshirts had reached more than 400,000 members. All types of men who Hitler saw fit enough to join were members. Among them were ex-Free Corps soldiers like Roehm, students who werent able to find jobs, shopkeepers who went out of business or werent profitable enough, the unemployed, uneducated, and common criminals. As you can see, they were a very diverse bunch. Roehm had full power over where they demonstrated and protested. What was their cause? None really. They were merely an idea of Hitlers to spread his popularity, as well as the Nazi Partys. They roamed the streets of Munich, often drunk, singing racist stanzas from songs, beating anyone they thought, judging just from appearance who they thought was a Jew or a Communist. Roehm screamed to the marching storm-troopers, We will brawl our way to greatness. He enjoyed violence for its own sake, and he is quoted as saying to reporters after they burned down a kosher diner, in which he also had the left side of his nose shot off, Since I am an immature and wicked man, war and unrest appeal to me more than order. In one incident, Joseph Goebbels and Hermann Goering, heads of other Nazi divisions, jealous of Roehm and the rest of the Brownshirts public popularity, even though they had morepower internally, conspired against Roehm and the storm-troopers. They forged letters and documents to Hitler in Roehms name, in which confessions of high treason were written. Many members of the storm-troopers were executed. When Hitler himself came to partake in the executions, they started screaming Heil Hitler, the salute to Hitler. Hitler realized that the documents had been forged, and let the rest, including Roehm go free. Hitler and the storm-troopers never found out who had written them. Another incident of a much greater magnitude was the night of long knives, on June 30, 1934. Hitler cut off relations with all his fellow branches except the SS . He let most of them all go, except members of the storm-troopers. They were all executed, and Roehm insisted that Hitler kill him. He felt any other person to kill him would be considered unfaithful to Hitler and an undignified death. Hitler killed him and in all of World War Two Ernst Roehm remained the only person to ever die by Hitlers bullets. .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .postImageUrl , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:hover , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:visited , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:active { border:0!important; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:active , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Is Cystic Fibrosis Essay Another henchman of Hitlers, Joseph Goebbels, born in 1897, in Rheydt, Germany and the son of peasants, probably had the most effect on Germanys society and public life. A childhood bone disease stunted his growth, so he didnt grow more than 5 feet and he walked with a limp. His actions are well documented since he kept a diary of almost everything in his political life. Thin-faced and slender, before working for Hitler, he was a successful playwright of scripts about political satire. He was the man who convinced Hitler to run for President of Germany on February 22, 1933, against Paul von Hindenburg, the president at the time, in an eventual successful campaign. After Hitler was elected as the new dictator over Germany, Goebbels was elected as the official Propaganda Minister. He had under his legal jurisdiction the power to control Germanys common society. He tried to convince Nazis to become more devout and to convince people who werent Nazis to join the party. He controlled all the publications, radio programs, films, and arts. Out of all that was deemed inappropriate by Goebbels, music prevailed the best, as he was an avid fan of classical music. Still, all Jewish music was banned. Goebbels often chatted with fellow officer Hermann Goering about what to do with the Jews they found on raids of their homes. Goebbels said they should clean up the glass from Kristallnacht, the night of broken glass, in which Jewish synagogues were destroyed, and then theNazis would turn the vacant spaces into parking lots. He also said Jews should be excluded from everything. After Goering agreed, these statements sadly came true. On another occasion, on May 10, 1933, a book-burning took place, one of many during those years in Germany and the countries it defeated, right across from the University of Berlin. The Nazis burned world-renowned authors as well as German books while Goebbels yelled, The soul of the German people can again expressitself. These flames not only illum inate the final end of an old era; they also light up a new! During Germanys downfall, he poisoned his six children, and then at the request of Goebbels, a fellow Nazi shot him and his wife Magda to death in 1945. Adolf Himmler, born in 1900 in Munich, held many ranks in his busy political life. He ordered the deaths of millions, beginningwith the blood purge in 1934 and ending with the systematic killings of Jews in World War Two concentration camps. He followed Hitler since 1923, and since then he became the chief of police of Germany in 1936, the Minister of the Interior in 1943, the Minister of Home Defense in 1944. Today he is believed to be the head cohort in coordinating the Reichstag fire, after following Hitlers orders. The Reichstag building was the democratic partys headquarters. On February 27, 1933, in hopes of disrupting the proceedings going on that evening, Himmler and the rest of the SS he commanded snuck into the building through the heating tunnels and place gas bombs throughout. The Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels blamed the fire on the Communists. This gave the Nazis an excuse to bring down the Communist Party by search and seizures, arrests, and killings, using t he excuse that they were withholding evidence from the fire. Toward the end of the war, Himmler was the head of the SS Police, Gestapo, slave camps, and directed the resettlement of Eastern Europeans with Aryans to persuade the Europeans to become like them. He committed suicide in 1945. .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .postImageUrl , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:hover , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:visited , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:active { border:0!important; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:active , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Bhagavad Gita EssaySecond to Hitler as the leader of Nazi germany, Hermann Wilhelm Goering was one of the few Nazis with a good record intactafter World War One. Born in 1893, in Rosenheim, Germany, he was the Reich Marshal, and he commanded the air force. After he became a follower of Hitlers in 1920, a couple of years later he was elected the president of the Reichstag, the German legislature, in 1928. This gave him the power to frustrate democratic procedures, and help Hitler get unlimited power in 1933. Before the outbreak of World War Two, he directed the buildup of Germanys war industry. At the start of WorldWar Two, Hitler appointed him chief aide. He was comple tely ruthless with opponents and rivals, and he was convicted of war crimes at Nuremburg in 1946. Right before he was about to be hanged, he swallowed a bottle of poison. Bibliography1. Bradsher, Keith Fascism and the Jews The New York Times, June 6, 1993, p.582. Bullock, Alan Hitler: A Study in Tyranny Harper, 19623. Devaney, John Hitler: Mad Dictator of World War II New York: G.P. Putnams Sons, 19784. Holborn, Hajo Republic to Reich: The Making of the Nazi Revolution New York: Pantheon Books, 19725. Marrin, Albert Hitler New York: Viking Kestrel, 19876. Mitchell, Otis C. Hitler Over Germany: The Establishment of the Nazi Dictatorship (1918-1934) Philadelphia: Ishi Press, 19837. Padfield, Peter Himmler New York: Holt and Company, 19908. Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany New York: Simon and Schuster, 19609. Steinart, Marlis G. 23 Days: The Final Collapse of Nazi Germany New York: Walker and Company, 196910. The World Book Encyclopedia (1986) vol. 8, p. 236